Banan Introduction on Wikipedia

The爱游戏官方app-爱游戏首页is an edible fruit – botanically a berry^[1][2]– produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genusMusa.^[3]In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called plantains, in contrast todessert bananas. The fruit is variable in size, color and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant. Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic (seedless) bananas come from two wild species –Musa acuminataandMusa balbisiana. The scientific names of most cultivated bananas areMusa acuminata,Musa balbisiana, andMusa×paradisiacafor the hybridMusa acuminata×M. balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. The old scientific nameMusa sapientumis no longer used.

Musaspecies are native to tropical Indomalaya and Australia, and are likely to have been first domesticated in Papua New Guinea.^[4][5]They are grown in 135 countries,^[6]primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent to make fiber, banana wine and banana beer and as ornamental plants.

Worldwide, there is no sharp distinction between “bananas” and “plantains”. Especially in the Americas and Europe, “banana” usually refers to soft, sweet, dessert bananas, particularly those of the Cavendish group, which are the main exports from banana-growing countries. By contrast,Musacultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called “plantains”. In other regions, such as Southeast Asia, many more kinds of banana are grown and eaten, so the simple two-fold distinction is not useful and is not made in local languages.

The term “banana” is also used as the common name for the plants which produce the fruit.^[3]This can extend to other members of the genusMusalike the scarlet banana (Musa coccinea), pink banana (Musa velutina) and the Fe’i bananas. It can also refer to members of the genusEnsete, like the snow banana (Ensete glaucum) and the economically important false banana (Ensete ventricosum). Both genera are classified under the banana family, Musaceae.

Read More:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana

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